Find a device manufacturer by MAC address (OUI)
Every network adapter โ Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Bluetooth โ has a unique 48-bit (6-byte) MAC address (Media Access Control). The first three bytes are the OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier), a block IEEE assigns to a specific hardware manufacturer. The OUI prefix reveals who made a network card, router, IoT device, or smartphone, without needing access to its settings.
Since iOS 14 and Android 10, devices use a randomized MAC address by default when connecting to new Wi-Fi networks โ a privacy feature that prevents access-point owners from tracking a device by a persistent MAC across different networks. Such addresses always have the U/L bit set (locally administered) and intentionally don't carry the device's real OUI.
The first 3 bytes of a MAC address โ a manufacturer identifier assigned by IEEE. The remaining 3 bytes are a serial number the manufacturer assigns.
Either the OUI isn't in the database (a curated subset, not the full IEEE registry), or the address is locally administered โ randomly generated rather than manufacturer-issued.
Second bit of the first byte = 1 means a software-assigned address (OS, hypervisor, Wi-Fi privacy MAC), not a factory OUI.